إسهامات الأحناف في الحياة العلمية في خراسان في القرنين الخامس والسادس الهجريين

Contributions of the Hanafis to the Scientific Life in Khorasan in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries A.H.
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
سعدالله جارالله يونس مراد
المشرف
محمد عبدالله أحمد الصالح
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية الآداب / التاريخ
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2024
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
الأحناف ; خراسان ; الحياة العلمية ; المذهب الحنفي

Abstract

A The scientific aspect is considered one of the most important aspects that must be given attention, as it reflects the civilizational, military, and intellectual level of a city. The Khorasan region is one of the most prominent and important regions of the Islamic East, which witnessed significant development in the scientific and intellectual spheres during the 5th and 6th centuries AH. Numerous prominent scholars in various sciences emerged from this region. They traveled in pursuit of knowledge, enduring the hardships of travel, hunger, and foreign lands in their quest for learning and to expand their knowledge. And the scholars of the various Islamic sects played a major role in the intellectual and cognitive activity that the Khorasan region witnessed through their scientific contributions, especially in the fields of Islamic and humanities. The thesis has been divided into an introduction and two chapters. The introduction delves into the emergence and spread of the Hanafi school of thought, the life of Imam Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man, his most prominent teachers and students, as well as the geography of the Khorasan region and the evolution of intellectual and scientific activity therein. "The first chapter discussed the Islamic sciences, including Qur'anic studies, its interpretation, Hadith sciences,jurisprudence, and Sufism. Each of these sciences was defined linguistically, along with biographies of prominent scholars in each field, their most notable teachers and students, and their compositions. As for the second chapter, it addressed both transmitted (revealed) and intellectual sciences. Transmitted sciences included linguistics, history, and Sufism. It provided linguistic definitions for each science, B along with the names of prominent linguists, historians, and Sufi masters. It also mentioned the most important scholars who studied under them and those who narrated from them, as well as their compositions. The study covered the rational sciences: medicine, mathematics, engineering, astronomy, and philosophy. The linguistic definition of each science was provided, along with a discussion of the scholars in each field. The research highlighted the relatively small number of scholars and students in these fields, as the focus at that time was on religious and legal sciences, which produced many prominent scholars in Khorasan. The research concluded by presenting the findings that the researcher arrived at during the course of their study.

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