الدولة التيمورية من خلال كتاب نزهة النفوس والأبدان في تواريخ الزمان للصيرفي (ت900هـ/1495م): دراسة في الصراعات السياسية

الباحث

سيف إبراهيم حمد الزبيدي

المشرف

مصطفى هاشم عبد العزيز

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الدولة التيمورية ; نزهة النفوس ; الصيرفي ; الصراعات السياسية

A Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers, our Master Muhammad, and upon his family and companions. Studying a long period of the history of the Timurid state, which extends from the founding of Timurlane until his death and the assumption of power by his sons after him, is a period that deserves our research and study because of its impact on the Arab Islamic state and the results it caused on the religious, political and economic levels, and the destruction, devastation and burning of cities, and the killing and captivity of the inhabitants of every city or place that the Timurid armies entered. After the Mongol Empire declined after the death of Genghis Khan and the emergence of many states, the Timurid state appeared on the political scene, which was able to expand in the eastern part of the Islamic world at the expense of the Mongol khanates, and was able to eliminate the ruling families in Persia, Khorasan and others, and its advance into the Arab countries and its clash with the Mamluk state that ruled in Egypt and the Levant, where many long conflicts and wars took place between the two parties, which It led to Timurlane's control over Iraq, the Levant, and many other regions. Although Timurlane controlled these regions, it was a temporary control, meaning that Timurlane did not stay there for a long time. Thus, it becomes clear to us that his goal was primarily the economic goal and looting cities and taking everything beautiful to Samarkand, the capital of the Timurid state. Among the other conflicts that the Timurid state fought was its conflict with the Ottoman sultans and the Turkmen emirates, their wars in the lands of the Romans and their control and looting of many cities, and the Timurid conflict in the north, i.e. the lands of the Russians, the tribes of the Golden Horde, and many other regions. After a long series of wars and conflicts, Timurlane died, to be succeeded by one of his sons, B Shahrukh, who completed what his father had started. We discussed the history of this state through the book (Nuzhat al-Nufus wa al-Abdan fi Tawarikh al-Zaman) by the author Nur al-Din Ali bin Dawood, known as Ibn al-Sayrafi (d. 900 AH / 1495 AD). The reason for our choosing this author over others was the lack of a study. Or a previous research that talks about the Timurid state through this book, and the author's proximity to the event as he was born in the year (819 AH / 1413 AD), meaning that he is considered a witness to the event as the Timurid state was present at that time, and this book is divided into four parts that extended from the year (784 - 850 AH / 1382 - 1446 AD), as this book dealt with the history of the Mamluk state and its surroundings, in this historical period, and of course the author mentioned the Timurid conflict with the Mamluk state and the Timurid conflict with other powers. Our study dealt with everything related to the Timurid state through the book Nuzhat al-Nufus wal-Abdan and in the chronological order of events as mentioned in the book except for the first chapter, which includes definitions of the cities that fell under the control of Timurlane. The study was divided into an introduction, a preface, four chapters, a conclusion, and a list of sources and references. The introduction is divided into three sections. In the first section, we talked about the biography of Ibn al- Sayrafi and his most prominent sheikhs in a brief manner, due to the large number of books written about him. The second section included the book Nuzhat al-Nufus wa al-Abdan and his methodology in writing it. The third section included the biography of Timurlane and his control over the reins of government in a brief manner, also due to Ibn al-Sayrafi not mentioning it, but it was our duty to mention it in a brief manner. The first chapter included the geographical framework of the Timurid state, where the cities were divided according to their regions, and every city that Timurlane controlled, reached, or was subjected to destruction and

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب