عارض الزيادة بـ(التوكيد والنفي) في متن أحاديث جامع العلوم والحكم لابن رجب الحنبلي (ت795هـ)

الباحث

مصعب إسماعيل عمر

المشرف

ثامر عبد الجبار نصيف

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

عارض الزيادة ; التوكيد والنفي ; جامع العلوم والحكم ; ابن رجب الحنبلي

A This study dealt with the structural markedness in the Prophetic hadiths of the book (Jami al-Ulum and al-Hakam), which is one of the precious books with great academic value in the field of the Noble Prophetic hadith, by Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali (d. 795 AH), one of the most prominent scholars of the eighth century AH. The study is based on the idea that the Arabic sentence has a basic structure to which some syntactic operations such as deletion, emphasis, negation, foregrounding and backgrounding , questions and conditionals apply to perform a meaning added to the meaning of the original sentence . Our study delved into this grammatical aspect, so it analyzed many hadiths in the aforementioned book syntactically and semantically , and our study focused on (emphasis and negation) in line with university regulations. As for the study plan, it consists of introduction , two chapters, and a conclusion. We talked about the concept of (grammatical markedness) in language and terminology, and its impact on the sentence in terms of structure and meaning. As for the first chapter, which is the first part of the study, it bears the title: “Affirmation” as one of the aspects of the structural markedness in the Arabic sentence, and its applications in a group of texts from the hadiths of the book Jami’ al-Ulum and al-Hakam) by studying a selected group of these hadiths in terms of syntax and meaning. The second chapter bears the title: (“Negation” as one of the aspects of the structural markedness in the Arabic sentence, and its applications in a group of texts from the hadiths of the book Jami` al-`Ulum wa al-Hakam). So it provides a literature review of the concept “ negation” and its applications in the noble hadith through the study of a selected group of those hadiths grammatically and semanticly. Two appendices have been attached ,one for each of the grammatical operations(emphasis and negation) : one of them is concerned with the linguistic forms that appear in the hadith sentence, and the other is general and mentions the honorable Prophetic hadith, accompanied by identification of affirmation, or negation, its type, and so on. B The study ends with a conclusion that summarized the most important results of our study, including: that grammatical markedness is the word that enters the sentence to perform a meaning that is more than the meaning of the original sentence, and does not change its original meaning. As for emphasis, it appears in the Prophet’s hadith in several forms, including: emphasizing by wording, meaning, letters, dependents, and others. Negation, also takes several forms, including: explicit negation, such as negation with tools, and implicit negation that is understood by the linguistic context that surrounds the sentence.

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