القوة الناعمة التركية تجاه آسيا الوسطى وجنوب القوقاز (1991-2011م)
Turkish Soft Power towards Central Asia and the South Caucasus 1991-2011
- الباحث
- مشعل عبد الإله ظاهر محمد الجربا
- المشرف
- نسيبة عبدالعزيز عبدالله
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الآداب / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- دكتوراه
- السنة
- 2024
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- القوة الناعمة ; تركيا ; آسيا الوسطى ; جنوب القوقاز
Abstract
A The importance of studying Turkish soft power towards Central Asia and the South Caucasus lies in the fact that the soft power factor is one of the contemporary factors in international relations, and this factor was clearly embodied in Turkey’s soft power practices towards Central Asia and the South Caucasus for the period from 1991-2011, as there were many means and tools that contributed In the activity of this force and its increased interaction. Our study was divided into an introduction, introduction, and four chapters. The introduction dealt with the geography of the two regions and the most important races that inhabit them. Then, the historical roots of Turkey’s relationship with Central Asia and the South Caucasus were addressed, and the impact of Turanist thought on Turkey’s relationship with the two regions. Then, Turkey’s policy towards them until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 was addressed. . The first chapter dealt with the concept of soft power, its most important theories, sources, and types. Turkish soft power was discussed and the most important sources on which it relied. Then we discussed the most prominent tools of Turkish soft power, and they were divided into tools of a scientific nature, artistic and media tools, service institutions, and institutions of a religious and national nature. The second chapter touched on the importance of Central Asia to Turkey from both a strategic and economic perspective, then discussed the stages of the relationship between Turkey and the Central Asian republics, and then addressed Turkish soft power towards the Republic of Kazakhstan and the most important tools and practices of that power, while the final section dealt with Turkish soft power towards Uzbekistan and the most prominent activities of that power. And the obstacles that faced her. The third chapter dealt with Turkish soft power towards the Kyrgyz Republic and Turkey's soft policy towards it, and then we discussed Turkey's soft power B towards Turkmenistan and the tools of that power, and then we returned to Turkey's soft practices towards Tajikistan and their impact on the relationship between the two countries. The fourth chapter dealt with Turkish soft power towards the republics of the South Caucasus, and that power varied between active, medium, and somewhat weak. The first section dealt with Turkish soft power towards the Republic of Azerbaijan, which was active to a large extent, and then touched on Turkish soft power towards Georgia, which was moderate. The fact that this republic is not one of the Turkish republics and is also not one of the republics that condemn Islam, which reduced the activity of Turkish soft power towards it. As for the third topic, it dealt with Turkish soft power towards Armenia, which was relatively weak, as soft power needs stable relations between the two countries in order for it to be active and that the relations The political and historical relationship between Turkey and Armenia is largely tense, which has contributed to weakening Turkey's soft power towards it. The study concluded that soft power is one of the contemporary tools in international relations and that it has an effective impact on the relations of countries with each other, and that its impact is in the long term, and countries that want to achieve positive results from its application must have future visions and political patience.
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