آل لوزنيان ودورهم في الحروب الصليبية (575-709هـ/1179-1310م)
The Lusignans and their Role in the Crusades (575-709 A.H./1179-1310 A.D.)
- الباحث
- وعد محمود عبيد النعيمي
- المشرف
- مصعب حمادي نجم الزيدي
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الآداب / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2023
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- آل لوزنيان ; الحروب الصليبية ; قبرص ; الصليبيون
Abstract
A This study highlights on the Lusignan family, one of the European families coming to the east , which took over the rule of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem , starting with the reign of King Guy Lusignan (582-590 AH / 1186-1194 AD) and ending after King Hugh III of Antioch (666- 683 AH / 1267- 1284 AD) Jay's marriage to Sibla was the key to the way for that family to come to power , although that marriage caused divisions that tore the Crusader kingdom apart and weakened its ability to confront the Muslims , especially since King Jay lacked military experience and it was his misfortune that his rule of the Crusader kingdom A contemporary of Saladin's rule , he fell as a prisoner in the Battle of Hattin. The study demonstrated the great role adopted by the Lusignan family, the kings of Cyprus , after buying the island from the English king the Lionheart (585-596 AH / 1189-1199 AD) , who had the greatest credit for its annexation of the Crusader possessions , which played a prominent role in the course of the Crusades , as it was the supporter and supporter of existence The Crusader in the Crusader Kingdom of Acre after the Battle of Hattin in the year (583 AH / 1187 AD), so Cyprus was an extension of the rule of the Lusignan family later and then the force that fed the Crusader presence for a century , despite the internal problems it faced . The first Lusignan kings sought to transform Cyprus in to a Latin kingdom inherited among the Lusignan family , and their success in making Cyprus a fortified center and benefiting from its geographical location for permanent contact with Europe and perpetuating the Crusader presence in the east and strengthening their relations with the papacy in order to strengthen influence in the kingdom of Cyprus ,which contributed to making it a great power It is not insignificant in the Mediterranean , defending the Crusader entity in the Levant . B The Lousgnan King tried to support the Crusader entity against the growing Muslim power, starting with the era of Nasser Salah al-Din, passing through al-Zahir Baybars (658-676 AH / 1260-1277 AD) and al-Mansur Qalawun (678-689 AH / 1279-1290 AD) and ending with the era of Al-Ashraf Khalil (689-693 AH / 1290- 1294 A.D.) and the cost shifted in favor of the Muslims, so that Cyprus became the safe haven for the Crusaders after the welcome they received from the kings of the Lusignan family after the evacuation of the Crusader entity from Acre and the Levantine coast at the hands of Al-Ashraf Khalil.
طلب نسخة من الملف
الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.